As the Lega party convenes in Florence, the balance between nationalistic and regional interests remains a pivotal issue.
The Lega party is set to hold its long-awaited federal congress on Saturday and Sunday at the Fortezza da Basso in Florence, a gathering that has been anticipated for eight years.
The event is seen by some as more of a platform for the incumbent leader Matteo Salvini than a true congress for revitalizing a party that has struggled since the government crisis following the Papeete beach incident in 2019. Despite the lack of challengers for leadership, several motions will be presented at the congress, ranging from security proposals to those addressing anti-Islam sentiments, which appear designed to unify the party's members around prevalent topics.
Salvini is expected to assert his authority in front of the 725 delegates, emphasizing solidarity among party ranks while noting in a previous address that if he is prepared to continue leading, the party must remain cohesive against external adversaries.
The congress is strategically located in the city associated with his long-time partner, Francesca Verdini, aiming to signal a national transformation without alienating factions that fondly remember the party's historical origins focused on northern Italian interests.
The theme of northern autonomy has shifted from a core ideological battle to framing conflicts primarily as confrontations with southern bureaucrats.
High-profile international figures such as French politician Jordan Bardella and Hungarian Prime Minister
Viktor Orban are expected to speak, highlighting Salvini's alignment with populist and nationalist movements globally.
Furthermore, he may challenge the European Union's joint defense plan, expressing opposition to potentially harmful fiscal policies.
Delegates from Lombardy and Veneto comprise over a third of the representatives in this congress, indicating that northern interests still hold significant power within the party.
The Lombardia and Veneto regional governors are poised to advocate for greater autonomy against perceived injustices from the central government, leveraging slogans against corruption and pressing for coordinated action in Europe, particularly concerning U.S. tariff threats.
Two significant figures, Luca Zaia and Roberto Vannacci, are anticipated to have a greater impact on the trajectory of the Lega and the broader center-right coalition than the upcoming congress itself.
Zaia, who has consistently held moderate and autonomy-oriented views, is scheduled to potentially come under scrutiny in early April when Italy's Constitutional Court decides on the legality of a third mandate for regional governors.
Notably, Zaia will not attend the congress to participate in the Vinitaly trade fair instead, a decision that may underscore his priorities outside of the party gathering.
Meanwhile, Vannacci, an ex-general with substantial electoral support, is rumored to be contemplating joining Lega, having restructured his political association, 'Il Mondo al contrario', transforming it into a cultural and political association rather than seeking formal party status.
Speculation exists regarding Vannacci’s future role within the party, with positions ranging from deputy federal secretary to the prospect of leading Lega in Tuscany being discussed.
His current ambiguous stance and strategic timing regarding his potential membership remain unclear, as he navigates between past affiliations and future political ambitions.