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Wednesday, May 14, 2025

Giorgia Meloni Returns to Parliament Amidst Debates on Defense Spending and Electoral Reform

Giorgia Meloni Returns to Parliament Amidst Debates on Defense Spending and Electoral Reform

The Italian Prime Minister addresses crucial topics including NATO contributions, energy independence, and domestic challenges during her session in the Senate.
In a highly anticipated return to the Italian Senate, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni engaged with senators for approximately two hours, marked by a mix of applause and opposition jeers.

This was Meloni's first appearance in 18 months, and it drew a range of reactions, from sharp criticisms to expressions of support regarding her government's policies.

During the session, Meloni exchanged heated remarks with figures such as Matteo Renzi and Stefano Patunelli, reflecting the contentious political atmosphere.

One of the key topics discussed was Italy’s commitment to NATO defense spending.

Meloni confirmed that Italy aims to reach NATO's target of 2% of GDP on defense by 2025, emphasizing that this commitment has been made by all Italian governments, irrespective of political affiliations.

This aligns with recent discussions within NATO, where the Atlantic Council has suggested an even higher target of 5% to be discussed at the upcoming NATO summit in June.

Meloni stressed the importance of reinforcing NATO's European pillar and addressing concerns related to the southern flank of the alliance.

During her address, Meloni defended her government's stance on the geopolitical dynamics, asserting that security comes at a cost and that relying on others for national security compromises a country's autonomy.

Her assertions were met with skepticism from some opposition leaders, who accused her of being inconsistent in her policies.

Carlo Calenda criticized her approach, suggesting that the government may be manipulating budgetary allocations rather than genuinely enhancing Italy's defense capabilities.

Electoral reform was also a significant point of contention.

Meloni confirmed her support for the reintroduction of preference votes in the electoral system, countering allegations from Renzi about her shifting positions on various political matters.

During this session, she also addressed potential consequences of a referendum defeat, reaffirming her commitment to the principles she stands by.

In terms of international relations, Meloni acknowledged her administration's loyalty to the United States but insisted on Italy's independence.

She highlighted Italy's commitment to respond to the energy crisis by advocating for the use of safe and reliable nuclear energy through the potential deployment of small reactors aimed at achieving energy affordability and strategic independence.

Regarding international conflicts, she reiterated Italy's unwavering support for Ukraine and its diplomatic efforts concerning the volatile situation in the Middle East, particularly in Gaza.

Meloni emphasized collaborating with Arab nations as a pivotal factor in resolving the ongoing crisis.

Domestically, the Prime Minister signaled her intention to engage with trade unions to address workplace safety issues, recognizing the urgency in tackling workplace-related fatalities.

However, she shifted responsibility for addressing healthcare waitlists to regional governments, prompting responses from opposition leaders, who accused her government of evading accountability.

The session drew comments from various party leaders, illustrating the polarized landscape of Italian politics, with both criticism and support shaping the discourse around Meloni's government initiatives.
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