A comprehensive address on trade, defense, and internal political dynamics marks the Azione congress in Rome.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivered a speech at the Azione Congress held on March 29-30, 2025, emphasizing the importance of balanced and considered actions regarding the relationship between the European Union (EU) and the United States.
In her remarks, Meloni acknowledged existing divergences on trade tariffs but stressed the necessity of achieving equilibrium rather than reacting impulsively to issues.
Meloni clarified that her participation in the congress was not intended to signal a shift toward alliances with other political factions, asserting that her focus remains on collaboration despite differing viewpoints.
She framed her approach to political discourse as rooted in democratic principles, emphasizing the value of engaging with diverse ideas without undermining her party's identity.
She reaffirmed Italy's commitment to the West, highlighting its role within the EU, and stated, "I must do everything I can to defend this unity, to rebuild it if necessary," underscoring the significance of transatlantic cooperation.
The Prime Minister's remarks came in response to perceptions that her previous statements suggested an alignment with U.S. former President
Donald Trump against European interests.
In a more comprehensive view, Meloni positioned Italy's interests as deeply entwined with both European unity and strategic partnerships.
Defense Minister Guido Crosetto contributed to the dialogue, critiquing the prevailing political environment in Italy, which he said has enabled individuals lacking extensive political experience to govern.
He lamented the trend of politicizing personal attacks rather than fostering healthy democratic debate.
Emanuele Orsini, President of Confindustria, brought attention to the economic implications of trade tariffs between the U.S. and Italy, noting that ongoing trade issues pose significant challenges to Italian exports.
He emphasized the importance of negotiating with the U.S. regarding energy supplies and defense, suggesting that these subjects could serve as leverage in diplomatic discussions.
In the context of internal political dynamics, Carlo Calenda, leader of Azione, refuted suggestions that his collaboration with moderate centrist factions could represent a move toward the right.
The guest list for the congress included prominent figures across various political lines, yet notable absences included leaders from the opposition party Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) and Matteo Salvini, signaling Calenda's strategic focus on parties that supported Ukraine.
Calenda clarified that discussions at the congress would prioritize substantive issues over political posturing, seeking constructive dialogue amidst the shifting landscape of Italian and European politics.
This congress represents a critical moment for Azione as it navigates relationships within a complex political environment.