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Germany Faces Pressure to Address Structural Weaknesses to Maintain AAA Credit Rating, Says Scope Ratings

Germany Faces Pressure to Address Structural Weaknesses to Maintain AAA Credit Rating, Says Scope Ratings

Structural issues like weak growth, high energy costs, and inadequate investment could challenge Germany's creditworthiness, according to Scope Ratings executive.
Germany must address its structural weaknesses if it is to maintain its AAA credit rating in the long term, according to Eiko Sievert, executive director at Scope Ratings.

Speaking in an interview with Reuters, Sievert explained that while weaker GDP growth does not immediately threaten Germany's AAA rating, sustained stagnation and failure to resolve underlying issues could increase the pressure on its creditworthiness.

Germany’s economy contracted for a second consecutive year in 2024, facing challenges such as weak global demand and heightened competition, particularly from China.

This economic downturn has exacerbated political instability, contributing to the collapse of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s three-party coalition last year, with economic concerns now at the forefront of German voters' minds.

Sievert identified several key structural weaknesses, including persistently high energy prices, which impact Germany’s production and export capacity, and insufficient investment in critical areas like infrastructure, education, and digitalisation.

He also noted the inadequacy of labor market reforms, which undermine Germany's international competitiveness.

Although Germany benefits from a low national debt of 63% of GDP—helping sustain its creditworthiness compared to other major European economies—Sievert emphasized that this alone is not enough to guarantee the AAA rating.

Other countries in the AAA category have even lower debt levels, with Germany holding the highest government debt within that group.

Germany's fiscal policy is governed by a 'debt brake,' which limits public borrowing to 0.35% of GDP. While this framework is viewed as positive, Sievert suggested that reforms to allow for more growth-oriented public investment could support long-term competitiveness.

In a snap national election scheduled for February 23, economic concerns are expected to be a key issue, as Germany faces the ongoing challenge of addressing its structural economic vulnerabilities while maintaining its AAA rating.

Moody's, Standard & Poor's, and Fitch Ratings have also assigned Germany an AAA rating.
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