The former U.S. president seeks to strengthen economic ties with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.
Donald Trump arrived in Riyadh on May 13 for his first official tour of the Middle East since returning to the presidency.
The visit, marked by ceremonial receptions and lavish displays, aims to secure $1 trillion in investments from some of the world's most dynamic economies, focusing on industrial, energy, technology, and military agreements.
This initiative continues the "commercial diplomacy" strategy initiated during Trump's first term in office.
However, ongoing conflicts, particularly the current crisis between Israel and Hamas, overshadow the diplomatic aspirations of the visit.
Sources indicate that U.S. officials are exerting pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to agree to an immediate ceasefire, a condition proposed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for rekindling talks with Israel.
Currently, Netanyahu remains steadfast in his approach.
Trump characterized the Middle East trip as significant, stating prior to departure from Washington, "My visit will be historic." The agenda emphasizes economic agreements rather than diplomatic resolutions, leveraging Trump's established relationships with Gulf leaders, built through both political and private sector interactions over the years.
An economic forum is scheduled in Riyadh for May 14, featuring prominent American and Saudi CEOs, with discussions centered on technology, artificial intelligence, energy, and security.
Notable figures such as
Elon Musk, Sam Altman,
Mark Zuckerberg, and Larry Fink are expected to participate.
The agenda includes military agreements exceeding $100 billion, which encompass supplies like missiles, radar systems, and transport aircraft, facilitated by an executive order Trump signed to ease restrictions on arms sales to foreign nations.
Negotiations will also address energy and mining agreements, reinforcing bilateral cooperation in critical minerals and energy transition efforts.
The Saudi Vision 2030 plan, aimed at transforming the kingdom into a post-oil technological powerhouse, aligns with U.S. interests, presenting opportunities for substantial investment.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has reportedly committed $600 billion in investments over the next four years, while Trump is reportedly seeking to raise this figure to $1 trillion.
Following Saudi Arabia, Trump is set to visit Qatar, where a package of $200-300 billion in investments is expected to be announced.
This includes a major contract for Boeing commercial aircraft and a $2 billion acquisition of MQ-9 Reaper drones, alongside infrastructure investments focusing on digital technologies and data center security.
The personal rapport between Trump and the Qatari elite is anticipated to facilitate these agreements, with Qatar's strategic role as a U.S. ally in the region underscored.
The final leg of Trump's tour will take him to the United Arab Emirates, where $1.4 billion in investments have been declared in March, targeted at artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and manufacturing sectors, reflecting Abu Dhabi's ambition to become a global hub for technological innovation.
Amid these efforts, there remain uncertainties regarding the actual impact of these economic agreements on the regional geopolitical landscape.
While numerous partnerships and memorandums may be established, the lack of a cohesive political vision has raised questions about their efficacy in addressing broader regional conflicts, particularly the ongoing struggle for Palestinian rights, which remain a significant concern in the context of peace dynamics in the region.