Italy's Council of Ministers has formally approved a new security decree, largely incorporating elements from a previously stalled security bill, now designed for immediate implementation.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni emphasized that the decision was necessary to address public safety concerns and to provide needed protections for law enforcement personnel.

The decree, reconfigured from its earlier legislative version, aims to resolve legislative stagnation that had persisted since receiving initial approval from the Chamber of Deputies in September.

Significant revisions to the decree have been made, particularly regarding provisions that had raised constitutional concerns highlighted by the Quirinale, including obligations for public entities to collaborate with security services.

These obligations have been removed from the final text.

Other adjustments include the treatment of incarcerated mothers, now requiring that mothers pregnant or with children under one are placed exclusively in 'attenuated custody' facilities.

Furthermore, migrants arriving in Italy will only need to present an identification document rather than a residency permit to obtain a SIM card.

The reforms also modify the criteria for classifying prison riots and disturbances in migrant repatriation centers, specifying that violations must pertain to orders for maintaining order and security.

Additionally, aggressive actions against public officials will face heightened penalties, increasing from a maximum of one-third to one-half of the original sentence, while removing previously existing stipulations regarding mitigating circumstances.

The decree introduces stricter rules against illegal occupations, allowing law enforcement to act swiftly to evict illegal occupiers based on oral or written orders from prosecutors.

Legal protections for police and military personnel accused of crimes related to their service are included, with the state committing to cover legal expenses up to €10,000 per judicial level.

The decree remains contentious, facing significant opposition from various political factions and civil society groups.

Critics, including opposition parties, have labeled the legislation as draconian and unconstitutional, with public protests erupting in response to the government's swift action.

In cities such as Rome and Milan, demonstrators clashed with police during organized protests against the decree, with calls to protect civil liberties amid heightened security measures.

While the government purports these measures are critical for enhancing public safety and supporting law enforcement, dissenting voices argue they undermine individual rights and freedoms.

The government remains steadfast in its position, asserting its responsibility to ensure safety and order across the nation.