China simulates military attacks on Taiwan, prompting U.S. condemnation and a Pentagon commitment to support Taiwan.
On April 1, 2025, the Chinese military initiated significant military operations surrounding Taiwan, marking the second consecutive day of maneuvers named 'Thunder in the Strait 2025A'.
This extensive military exercise involved over 70 aircraft and 20 naval vessels from the Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong group, along with coast guard units and missile forces stationed along the Chinese coast.
The operations commenced without prior warning and have reportedly incorporated live ammunition, targeting simulated ports and energy infrastructure crucial to Taiwan.
Chinese military officials stated that the first day of exercises was a simulation of a naval blockade aimed at 'punishing Taiwanese separatists', specifically singling out Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te, who was depicted in a video by the People's Liberation Army as a 'parasite'.
On the second day of the drills, air and missile systems were deployed to target specific facilities such as ports and power plants, which, in the event of conflict, would be rendered inoperable to disrupt supply lines to the island, potentially plunging it into darkness under siege.
The scale of these exercises, which have been designed to exhibit China's military capabilities and resolve regarding Taiwan, attracted attention from the United States.
The U.S. State Department reaffirmed its commitment to Taiwan and allies in light of what it described as Chinese intimidation and destabilizing behavior.
The statement emphasized that the U.S. remains opposed to any unilateral changes to the status quo in the Taiwan Strait.
This development occurs amid a complex geopolitical landscape where the U.S. is simultaneously engaging with Russia.
The Biden administration has been criticized by some quarters, including prominent figures such as former President
Donald Trump, for inadequate support of Taiwan's military budget, which stands at around 3% of its GDP. Trump has also alleged that Taiwan's semiconductor industry has been detrimental to U.S. market interests.
As the drills unfolded, a classified memorandum from the Pentagon, attributed to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, surfaced suggesting that U.S. military strategists are prioritizing measures to deter Chinese actions regarding Taiwan.
The memo described China as the primary threat and outlined a scenario focused on ensuring that the Chinese are prevented from achieving a fait accompli with respect to Taiwan.
Experts in Taiwan have noted the unprecedented clarity of U.S. statements regarding Taiwan’s security but expressed concerns regarding the uncertainty surrounding American alliances following previous administrations.
The situation continues to evolve as both military maneuvers by China and diplomatic responses from the U.S. unfold in the region.