A midair collision between an American Airlines Bombardier CRJ700 regional jet and a U.S. Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport on Wednesday night has left all 67 passengers and crew members presumed dead.

The incident occurred at approximately 9:00 p.m. ET as the jet was on final approach from Wichita, Kansas.

Fatalities and Recovery Efforts

Authorities confirmed that 60 passengers and four crew members were on board the American Airlines Flight 5342, operated by PSA Airlines.

Three soldiers were aboard the Black Hawk helicopter.

As of Thursday morning, at least 28 bodies had been recovered from the Potomac River by nearly 300 first responders, including the U.S. Coast Guard, local fire departments, and police agencies.

Officials have shifted from a rescue to a recovery operation.

Initial Findings and Investigation

The collision is being investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which has launched a “go-team” to examine the site.

Preliminary findings suggest both aircraft were in standard flight patterns.

Air traffic control recordings reveal that the Black Hawk was instructed to maintain visual separation from the incoming jet but failed to do so, resulting in the collision.

The last recorded communications occurred moments before impact.

Officials have confirmed that the Black Hawk was on a training mission as part of an annual night evaluation, with both pilots using night vision goggles.

The helicopter's co-pilot had 500 hours of flight experience, while the instructor had logged over 1,000 hours.

Airport and Traffic Control Staffing Concerns

Reports indicate that the control tower at Reagan National Airport was operating with understaffed personnel on the night of the collision.

The controller managing helicopter operations was also responsible for handling landing and departing aircraft, a duty typically divided between two controllers.

Reagan National has faced chronic staffing shortages, with only 19 fully certified air traffic controllers, falling short of the FAA’s target of 30.

Victims Identified and Public Tributes

Several victims have been identified, including Sam Lilley, 28, the first officer of Flight 5342, and Ian Epstein, a flight attendant.

Both individuals had ties to the aviation community, with Lilley being a Georgia native who had a passion for flight.

Loudoun County Public Schools confirmed that multiple victims were former students in its district, and several members of U.S. Figure Skating, including Russian Olympians Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov, were among the passengers.

Government and Industry Response

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed the identities of the three soldiers aboard the helicopter and stated that the Department of Defense is conducting its own investigation.

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy suggested that the collision may have been preventable and emphasized that communication issues between the aircraft would be a key focus of the investigation.

President Donald Trump and several lawmakers, including Kansas Governor Laura Kelly, offered their condolences and expressed support for the victims’ families.

Trump noted that a full investigation is underway and has temporarily appointed Christopher Rocheleau as acting FAA commissioner to oversee the matter.

Air Traffic Challenges and Safety Measures

The airspace around Reagan National Airport is considered one of the most complex in the country due to its proximity to sensitive government sites, including the White House and the Pentagon.

Former pilots and aviation experts highlighted the difficulties of night flying, particularly with short runways and high-traffic areas.

The NTSB expects to release a preliminary report within 30 days, while the final investigation may take months to conclude.

Officials aim to determine whether procedural failures, human error, or mechanical issues contributed to the collision.

Meanwhile, the remains of the victims will be transported to Dover Air Force Base for identification and dignified transfer ceremonies.

Flight Operations Resume

Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport reopened Thursday at 11:00 a.m. ET, though delays and cancellations were reported as investigations continued.

Passengers are advised to check with airlines for updates.

This marks the first fatal commercial airline accident in the U.S. since 2009, prompting renewed scrutiny of safety protocols and air traffic control procedures to prevent future tragedies.